Our Issues

A person holding a copy of the Constitution of the United States of America.

Around the world, authoritarian regimes use strikingly similar tactics to subvert democracy and the rule of law.

Common strategies typically include compromising electoral integrity, undermining judicial and prosecutorial independence, suppressing free expression, and perpetuating discrimination. 

The Rule of Law Lab at NYU Law studies and uses legal tools to defend democracy and the rule of law worldwide. We focus on four key issue areas in our work.

Electoral Integrity

Free and fair elections are a necessary condition for democracy. In many parts of the world, however, this basic condition is not met. The Lab works with nonpartisan local organizations around the world to preserve free and fair elections and protect the right to vote.

Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence and Accountability

Independent judges and prosecutors are crucial for protecting democracy in the face of executive or legislative overreach. They should not face retaliation for upholding the law. At the same time, there must be lawful procedures holding judges and prosecutors accountable if they engage in misconduct or abuse of power. The Lab works with nonpartisan local organizations around the world to preserve judicial and prosecutorial independence and accountability.

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of democracy. But in many countries, dissenters, journalists, and independent media outlets are persecuted for reporting the truth, and laws, rules, and regulations are weaponized to suppress and chill free expression. The Lab works with nonpartisan local organizations around the world to preserve the right to free expression.

Freedom from Discrimination

During and beyond elections, democracy requires that all people are treated as equal. Autocratic regimes advance their agendas by polarizing communities and discriminating against minorities on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, and/or immigration status. The Lab works with nonpartisan local organizations to fight such discrimination.